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(4) The stairs. Bethlehem - Ancient Roots Bethlehem is about six miles south of Jerusalem in Israel. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bernhard_Fiedler_-_Kloster_in_Bethlehem_-_2972_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg. Pam, Would like any information on what Bethlehem looked like at his birth please. The first Nativity scene probably occurred at a location now covered by the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. 41.17a), and called Geruth Chimham Habitation of Chimham (Jer. As small towns like Bethlehem usually had only one inn, it is reasonable to suggest that Jesus may have been born in this inn. William Sumner Appleton, Historic New England's founder, first visited Jackson House as a college freshman in 1893. This latter feature was almost certainly what Luke envisioned when he described the shepherds seeing the baby Jesus wrapped in bands of cloth and lying in a manger (Luke 2:12). Neil Ward, via Wikimedia Commons. Given the antipathy between Jews and Samaritans, Joseph. The commoners house contained only one room for the whole family. Paulinus of Nola Epistle 31.3). 29:2) used in building, and to the internal wood-work of the houses (1 Kings 6:15; 7:2; 10:11, 12; 2 Chr. What actually did a stable look like in the time of Christ? These writings come from before the time of Emperor Hadrian (ca. I do have a question. 2.2 also prophecies that the ruler of Israel would come from Bethlehem-Ephratah which was in the Biblical tribe of Judah. The outer circle in an audience in such a room sat upon a dais, or upon cushions elevated so as to be as high as the window-sill. Joseph, Mary and Jesus relocate to Nazareth, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. 19:13; 27:15; Ps. Internal Appearance III. All the . Death of Herod (4 BCE) (Matthew doesnt mention his place of death, but historically Herod died at his winter palace in Jericho)8. His tent and his little house, therefore, were sufficient for a shelter for him and his dear ones during the earthly pilgrimage. A first-century house in Israel would have a large family room where the family would eat, cook, sleep, and do general living. Though a house might have been drab on the outside, inside it was cool, comfortable and pleasant. Archaeologists found that Nazareth, and the sites near it, had more locally made pottery as well as limestone vessels allowed under Jewish purity laws. Together, these features offer a rich cultural experience and create cherished spaces for visitors to join with fellow believers from around the world to celebrate the Christmas message. Historic Bethlehem Partnership, Inc. is a not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization. 1Sa 9:25,26; 2Sa 11:2; 16:22; Job 27:18; Pr 21:9; Da 4:29 They were also used as places for devotion and even idolatrous worship. Many of these locations are included in our effort to realize World Heritage Site status. Israel's Roads. The most significant aspect of Bethlehem, however, is the location of the birth of Jesus Christ. The verse, and so it was that WHILE THEY WERE THERE (they had already arrived) THE DAYS WERE ACCOMPLISHED (past tense and plural) THAT SHE SHOULD BE DELIVERED. Sounds to me like they were already down in the neighborhood and simply needed to get to Bethlehem to fulfill the prophesies of the location of His birth. This image shows how it looked in 1916. The Palestinian townhouse shared in the same basic conceptions regarding the arrangement of living space and apartment types commonly seen throughout the . Copyright 2023 Historic Bethlehem Partnership. He built on a grand scale. Choose your favorite bethlehem paintings from 2,662 available designs. Matthew indicates that they remained in Bethlehem for some time, as Jesus Christ is not described as an infant but as a child when the Wise Men visited Him (Matthew 2:11-14). Bethlehem was the home of a young Levite who served as an idolatrous priest for a man named Micah in Ephraim ( Judges 17:7-13 ). Bethlehem with the Herodium in the distance 1898. 45:8). functioning efficiently, and placing the client first at all times. Herod's Temple in Jerusalem. Both Gospel accounts state clearly that Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea. The roads in first century Israel in the time of Jesus were as follows (See Map of Israel's Highways Below): 1. Follow us @livescience, Facebook& Google+. All Rights Reserved. Archaeologists working in Nazareth Jesus' hometown in modern-day Israel have identified a house dating to the first century that was . In most homes, the entire family slept in the same room and guests would've joined them if room was available. According to Luke 2.1-5,Mary and Joseph had to travel to their own city. In their culture, it would be shameful not to host visiting family members. From its founding in 1741 through the construction of Central Moravian Church in 1803-06, Moravian Bethlehem maintained strong ties with its European brethren in most aspect of their lives. Matthew and Luke also give an account of the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, and many pilgrims and scholars have attempted to figure out just where in Bethlehem Jesus was born. Originally built by Emperor Constantine's mother, Helena, in the 4th century, Emperor Justinian rebuilt the current structure in the mid-6th century. In the court the palm and olive were planted, from whence the psalmist writes, "I am like a green olive tree in the house of God"; an olive tree in a house would be a strange image to us, but suggestive to an eastern of a home with refreshing shade and air. OTHER MEANINGS LITERATURE I. Cave Dwellings. When considered together, these observations can greatly illuminate our understanding of the first Christmas and deeply enrich the way we read the scriptural accounts of Jesus birth. During the first 20 years of the settlement, Europeans, African-Americans, and American Indians lived, worked, worshiped, and went to school together. Robert Harris (Goodreads Author) 3.85 avg rating 42,086 ratings. This image shows modern-day Nazareth. From such a position Eutychus could easily fall. Bethlehem is about six miles south of Jerusalem in Israel. In about 326 AD, Helena, mother of Constantine, had a church erected over the cave. CENTURY 21 is the most recognized name in Real Estate today1. Archaeologists have excavated first century homes from the Judean hill country. Many of the home's original features are still intact, including doors and windows. Under the reign of Herod the Great (404 B.C. My dad was The city of Bethlehem, located about six miles southwest of Jerusalem, is the birthplace of our Savior Jesus Christ. I reply that Scripture and archaeology show that the place was not a randomly chosen cave in Bethlehem, but a location that was prepared centuries earlier for this purpose. 3:6; Ps. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Sulpicius Severus, Sacred History 2.33. Her was a descendant of Aaron, as was Elisabeth. Owen has a bachelor of arts degree from the University of Toronto and a journalism degree from Ryerson University. Over the door is a projecting window with a lattice more or less elaborately wrought, which, except in times of public celebrations is usually closed. 4:29; Job 27:18; Prov. While they were there (in Bethlehem) . I speak on this . A low divan goes round it, used for sitting or reclining by day, and for placing beds on by night. (See Bliss, A Mound of Many Cities.) The latter include Catholic and Greek Orthodox chapels recalling the shepherds field of Luke 2; the Milk Grotto marking a site where, according to local tradition, Mary nursed Jesus on the flight to Egypt; and, most prominently, Manger Square a Byzantine-era church complex built over a cave long thought to be the location where Jesus came into the world. If these are the ruins of Simon Peter's house, then this is the place where Jesus stayed while in the city of Capernaum. Bethlehem is also mentioned in the Amarna Letters of the 14th century BC. Thankfully, they'll all miss. Located around 36 km from Blou Donki Gallery, the guest house with free WiFi is also 36 km away from Art and Wine Gallery on Main. Tues: 11am - 5pm Wed: 11am - 7pm Thurs: 11am-5pm 2nd Saturday of the month: 10am to 2pm. One such shepherd from the village was David, who as a young man was anointed by the prophet Samuel to rule over Israel (1 Samuel 16:113) and who later came to symbolize prophetic hopes of the nations future kingship (see Isaiah 11:116; Amos 9:1115 and Jeremiah 23:56). Fauzi Azar by Abraham Nazareth's Fauzi Azar is a 19th-century mansion turned one-of-a-kind guesthouse that reopened in 2005 after undergoing a transformation. It was in a chamber of this size to be found in a palace, that our Lord was being arraigned before the high priest at the time when the denial of him by St. Peter took place. Jacob Jr. Ehrenhardt House: Built in 1803, this 2 1/2-story fieldstone house features a slate-covered roof and is open to the public as a historic house museum. I Kings 17:8-19)." That lower level would be the "animal room" of the house. [Manners And Customs of Bible Lands]. The passage into it is so contrived that the court cannot be seen from the street outside. . More recently the Nazareth Archaeological Project has been conducting work at the site. Near the end of his life, David had to flee from his son Absalom, when he rebelled against him. Ac 20:9 comp. This prophecy is fulfilled at the birth of Jesus of Nazareth, the Messiah, and John 7:42 explains this prophecy as referring to the Christ. Historical records show that is where these flocks were grown and tended for sacrifice in the Temples throughout Judea, including for the Temple of Jerusalem. They often had an upper room that served as a guest chamber and a raised area in the lower level where the family lived and ate their meals. The average home of the common people was a one-room dwelling . Generally speaking, this rude type of building prevailed, although, in some of the larger buildings, square dressed and jointed stones were used. He "turned and looked" on Peter as he stood by the fire in the court, Lu 22:56,61; Joh 18:24 whilst he himself was in the "hall of judgment." There is however, many records of people being forced to be counted in their parents home if they are not the head of their own house. 1. this is wonderful to peruse upon. An unwalled village about five miles south of Jerusalem with little more than a hundred persons during the Herodian period, it was, nevertheless, the prophesied place of the Messiahs birth (Micah 5:2-4). The Smithy was built in 1750 expanded in 1761 and a second floor added. 22:14). 117 AD), and thus, within 100 years of the birth of Jesus. It said this was "the very first" residential building found from the old Jewish village. The Christmas season is a wonderful time of the year to visit the Holy Land and experience firsthand the biblical locations in which Jesus lived, taught, performed miracles and offered His atoning sacrifice. If you were Joseph, when would you take the tripwhen shes about to give birth or a few weeks (or even months) before? The first Biblical reference to Bethlehem comes from Genesis 35:19, when Rachel is buried on the way to Bethlehem. There is some debate as to which Bethlehem is connected to the story of Rachel, since the Bible mentions a few different locations over hundreds of years. The Temple Mount during the Byzantine period (324-638 AD). The difference between the poorest houses and those of the class next above them is greater than between these and the houses of the first rank. Since it seems to have been an insignificant village at the time, it's doubtful that an inn even existed there then. They were used, not only as places of recreation in the evening, but also sometimes as sleeping-places at night (1 Sam. This event was recorded by Eusebius, Sulpicius Severus, and Sozomen writing in the 4th and 5th centuries (Eusebius, Life of Constantine 3.41-43. "Houses of One Room AFTER ISRAEL had been in the land of Canaan many years and had settled down from the nomadic life to the more stable agricultural pursuits, houses began to take the place of tents as places of abode. People in ancient Israel used two types of housing: tents for nomadic or semi-nomadic herders who travelled with their flocks houses, either large or small, in villages or cities. The average home of the common people was a one-room dwelling . ), After the house was abandoned the area was used for quarrying. 2Ki 4:10,11 The "lattice," through which Ahasiah fell, perhaps belonged to an upper chamber of this kind, 2Ki 1:2 as also the "third loft," from which Eutychus fell. If you look in our Image Library at places like Ephraim, Capernaum or Chorazin, you will get some idea. The Bible mentions a lot concerning "Houses". Gentile Ruth was, of course, one of these amazing few women mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew Ch. Thereafter, Bethlehem disappears from the New Testament record. 30 of the world's most valuable treasures that are still missing, Painful 'cross-shaped incision' in medieval woman's skull didn't kill her, but second surgery did, Human brain looks years 'older' after just one night without sleep, small study shows. The roofs are used as places of recreation in the evening, and often as sleeping-places at night. During the time of the New Testament, these and other nearby grottos may have served as stable, storage or water facilities for adjacent households. With the coming of the Revolutionary War and the outside influences as a result of the influx of "strangers", a slow decline ensued. At one time in the mid-18thcentury, 15 different languages were spoken in Bethlehem. There are many references to the use of caves as dwellings in the Old Testament. Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. My maiden name is BOAZ. But as well as this he was one of the great builders of the ancient world - cities, fortresses, palaces, the Temple. However in the Middle Ages people thought that this tomb belonged to Joseph, the husband of the Virgin Mary. The Church News is an official publication of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Bethlehem - the Manger and the Inn People have asked me where I think Jesus was born. It was here in 1741 at the union of the Monocacy Creek and Lehigh River that the first Moravians, members of a Protestant denomination, felled white oak trees and began building their community on a 500 acre tract. by. Ezra 2:21 shows that 123 people returned to Bethlehem and they would presumably have restored the inn. 21:9), and as places of devotion (Jer. Patheos has the views of the prevalent . Joseph, Mary, and perhaps their parents were possibly born in Bethlehem before migrating north into Galilee. To imagine the little town of Bethlehem from 2,000 years ago, though, we must rely on surviving historical records from the biblical world, archaeological discoveries from first-century Judea, and the natural geography of the surrounding region. An awning from one wall to the opposite shelters from the heat; this is the image, Psalm 104:2, "who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain." The Moravian Museum of Bethlehem introduces guests to the earliest history of the Bethlehem community. because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: [but] in his son's days will I bring the evil upon his house.Ezekiel 41:19 - So that the face of a man [was] toward the palm tree on the one side, and the face of a young lion toward the palm tree on the other side: [it was] made through all the house round about.Nehemiah 1:6 - Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's house have sinned.Job 38:20 - That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, and that thou shouldest know the paths [to] the house thereof?2 Chronicles 10:16 - And when all Israel [saw] that the king would not hearken unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? Their form is much dictated by their use. Bethlehem was also for many years home to Jerome, who translated the Latin Vulgate while living there in a cave near the traditional birthplace of Jesus. The richer term, "home," has never been invented by the son of Israel because he has always considered himself "a sojourner in the earth." The church father Origen also wrote in the 3rd century that Jesus was born in a certain cave (Origen, Contra Celsum 1.51). The irony here is gobsmacking. The Southwestern road led to the Dead (Salt) Sea. O' empty town of Bethlehem: a trickle of visits to the site of Christ's birth thanks to intifadas and ongoing tensions O' empty town of Bethlehem: a trickle of visits to the site of Christ's birth . It wasnt a romantic Christmas postcard stable with smiling camels and donkeys, probably drawn by artists who dont know how bad camels can smell and how loud the braying of donkeys can be! According to Canaanite custom, she also provided additional services. Jere 22:13 Paul preached in such a room on account of its superior rise and retired position. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. This image shows a particularly famous source known today as "Marys Spring." More elaborate plans of several apartments, entering from what may be called a living-room, followed as a matter of course, and these, huddled together, constituted the homes of the people. There was no effort to attract attention to this place of retirement.3 The purpose of these dwellings is borne out by the meaning of the Hebrew and Arabic words for "house." Ancient dwelling could be Jesus Christ's boyhood home, archaeologist says. It is also possible that Herods deliberate placement of Herodion in such close proximity to Bethlehem was itself an attempt to create an impression of dynastic legitimacy; if scripture and local tradition held that the true king of Israel would one day ascend from Davids hometown, Herods personal monument would forge a strong visual association between him and the Davidic monarch expected to come from that location. Today, the Church of the Nativity stands over this cave in Bethlehem. Copyright Jerome and Paulinus of Nola write that a grove of Adonis was placed in Bethlehem, and Jeromes writing even suggests that it may have been over the very cave where Jesus was born (Jerome, Letter 58 To Paulinus. The roofs are commonly but not always flat, and are usually formed of plaster of mud and straw laid upon boughs or rafters; and upon the flat roofs, tents or "booths" of boughs or rushes are often raised to be used as sleeping- places in summer. . The parts of the eastern house are: (1) The porch; not referred to in the Old Testament save in the temple and Solomon's palace (1 Kings 7:6-7; 2 Chronicles 15:8; Ezekiel 40:7; Ezekiel 40:16); in Egypt (from whence he derived it) often it consisted of a double row of pillars; in Judges 3:23 the Hebrew word (the front hall) is different. Matthew 2:56). Zachariah was of the course of Abia and would have served for two weeks in the temple every other year. 22:8). Tradition only places Rachels Tomb there as early as the 4th century AD. Caves, during the rainy season, were faulty dwellings, as at the time when protection was most needed, they were being flooded through the surface openings which formed their entrances. When there is no second floor, but more than one court, the women's apartments --hareems, harem or haram -- are usually in the second court; otherwise they form a separate building within the general enclosure, or are above on the first floor. Nowhere . Their age difference would have prevented that. (5) The roof is often of a material which could easily be broken up, as it was by the paralytic's friends: sticks, thorn bushes (bellan), with mortar, and marl or earth. Matthew and Luke mention Bethlehem in the birth narratives (Matthew 2:1, 5-6;Luke 2:4, 15). Research reveals that people in the Middle Ages believed that Jesus grew up in this home. Historic Bethlehem Museums & Sites proudly preserves 20 historic sites, working tirelessly to restore, educate, and learn all we can about these beautiful buildings and their storied pasts. There were stairs leading outside to the roof. :}x, Why is it that you think they travelled to Bethlehem by Jerusalem, 100 miles each way and not to Bethlehem by Nazareth, 3 miles away? It would have been in the late fall, sometime after sukkot, when the sheep would have been grazing on the stubble in the fields, rather than the grass in the pasture. Registration does not imply endorsement. First-century houses In December 2009 the Israel Antiquities Authority announced the discovery of a house from the time of Christ in the centre of Nazareth. Bethlehem These entrances were usually cut through the roof down a few steps, or simply dropped to the floor from the rock surface. It was here in young David's hometown that the prophet Samuel anointed him to be king over Israel (1 Samuel 16:1-13). Contrast the picture of Edom's desolation, "thorns in the palaces, nettles and brambles in the fortresses a court for owls" (Isaiah 34:13). https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herodium_from_above_2.jpg. Founded: 1857. King David was born in Bethlehem and anointed king there by Samuel the Prophet. All Votes Add Books To This List. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. His goings forth are from long ago, from the days of eternity. The Tannery was constructed in 1761 and resides in the Colonial Industrial Quarter next to the butchery to tan hides into leather. David lived around a thousand years before Christ birth. Most people know Herod the Great as the king who ordered the massacre of the Innocents at the time of Jesus' birth. The bible says he went to his parents house (although it is interpreted to be his ancestors). If that were the case, it is possible that much of the agricultural produce from around Bethlehem, as well as many of the sheep and goats being raised there, were used to supply the various offerings and sacrifices necessary for the Jerusalem temple, as implied in later rabbinic sources (see m. Shekelim 7:4). It was, quite literally, Bethlehem's first house. Luke writes that there was no place for them in the inn, better translated guestroom, and so the next place of shelter available would have been either another house built in a cave (some houses in this period in Roman Palestine were built in caves) or in a shelter for storage or animals. 16:22). Select Page. Bethlehem of Judea is located about 5 miles (8 km) south of Jerusalem in the tribal area of Judah. It is against this backdrop that Matthew presents Jesus, rather than Herod, as Judeas legitimate king, sent by God through the lineage of David (Matthew 1:117) and born in Bethlehem the Old Testament home of David prophesied to also be the birthplace of the future Davidic messiah (see Micah 5:2; cf. 9:25, 26; 2 Sam. flag. Since then, it has not only greatly expanded its product range, but grown into a firm that offers consultancy on archaeological background and illustration to groups as diverse as Hollywood movie companies, National Geographic, the ESV Study Bible and the new GLO Bible study computer program. The porch of the high priest's palace (Matthew 26:71; puloon, which is translated "gate" in Acts 10:17; Acts 12:14; Acts 14:13; Revelation 21:12) means simply "the gate." Be blessed. Peace and prosperity Schwyz is a rural community where peace and continuity have blossomed into prosperity over many centuries. The monument and tomb of Herod the Great at Herodion, an artificial mountain and fortified palace built to the southeast of Bethlehem. Bethlehem was a small Jewish town 6 miles or 9.6 kilometres from Jerusalem. An unwalled village about five miles south of Jerusalem with little more than a hundred persons during the Herodian period, it was, nevertheless, the prophesied place of the Messiah's birth ( Micah 5:2-4 ). (Photo copyright Ken Dark. This is our first house and . ft. home is a 2 bed, 3.0 bath property. or first century A.D. may have been where Jesus grew up in Nazareth, Israel, says Ken Dark, associate professor of archaeology at the U.K.'s University of Reading. Part of the ancient cave complex, now used as a series chapels, under the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. Carved into the upper part of the wall on the left is a row of small niches for holding oil lamps, and carved into the cave wall on the right is a row of feeding or watering troughs for animals. Sacks of provender were stored in the other half of the room. The shortest route, 70 miles more or less as the crow flies, is through Samaria. They lived in a city in the hill country of Judea (Luke 1:39. It's so fertile because Bethlehem sits on an enormous aquifer, which eventually. In 1743, within two years of the settlement of Bethlehem, an apothecary was opened in the Gemeinhaus. In a letter dated April 4, 1923, he stated that "at the time I knew nothing about old houses but remember liking the place very much in a perfectly ignorant way." . 41.17). Construction of the Temple in Jerusalem lasted for . Also found at the site were tombs, a cistern and, later, a Byzantine church. All bethlehem paintings ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. This latter feature likely resembles the manger into which Jesus was placed according to Luke 2. Lot dwelt with his two daughters in cave (Gen 19:30). According to the Gospels (Matthew 2; Luke 2), Bethlehem was the site of the Nativity of Jesus Christ. . The narrative of the Old Testament mentions Bethlehem in the first book of the Bible when Jacob, son of Abraham, and his family were journeying to the city of Hebron passing by Bethlehem (Ephrata) (Genesis 35: 16-19). Excavation work conducted in the Judean hill country has shown, for example, that non-elite homes in this period typically had one or two living rooms made with stacked fieldstone walls; flat plastered roofs; packed-dirt or bedrock floors, over which reed mats could be placed for eating and sleeping; and a small courtyard for food preparation activities. After their wilderness sojourn in tents they entered into possession of the Canaanite goodly cities. It was decorated with mosaics and venerated along with the house. So all Israel went to their tents.Isaiah 63:7 - I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD, [and] the praises of the LORD, according to all that the LORD hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses.Psalms 135:20 - Bless the LORD, O house of Levi: ye that fear the LORD, bless the LORD.1 Kings 12:16 - So when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? It is primarily thought of as a New Testament city, but is actually extremely old. Whereas Luke focuses his Nativity account on the shepherds, household dynamics and manger that were present that first Christmas night, the Gospel of Matthew emphasizes the tense first-century political context that surrounded it. [Read the full story on the first-century house in Nazareth], The house seen here is one of two houses in Nazareth that date to the first century AD. Bethlehem is located 5 miles south of Jerusalem. NASA warns of 3 skyscraper-sized asteroids headed toward Earth this week. Here are images of the archaeological remains. James David, his dad was James David and so was my dads grandfather. Among all of Herods massive building projects, this artificial mountain containing defensive towers, pools, pleasure palaces, a Roman-style theater and his own mausoleum was the only site he ever named after himself, with the intention that it would serve as the everlasting memorial to his reign. It was also common for such homes to be built near or over natural limestone caves, which could be repurposed as housing for the familys animals sheep, goats or donkeys by carving into the grotto walls small niches for oil lamps to provide dim interior light and stone troughs to water the animals. Yet Bethlehem was a small town in the upper mountains of Judea, and no major Roman road is known to have passed through it. Although the New Testament does not mention a cave, a second-century source states that Jesus was born in one. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. He has also written for The Independent (UK), The Canadian Press (CP) and The Associated Press (AP), among others. Sepphoris, on the other hand, was more willing to embrace Roman culture including its imported goods. ), though, these fields and grazing lands may have been incorporated into the larger economic hinterland of Jerusalem the powerful temple-city at the center of Herods kingdom. 11:2; 16:22; Dan. By the late 1700s the community began changing, leaving behind its unique structure and architecture and adopting the societal norms and architectural style of the broader developing American culture. On arriving in Bethlehem, they couldnt find a place to stay. In the hierarchy of power, the Jewish self-government reported to the authority of the local Roman government (King Herod), which reported to Rome (Emperor Caesar). Archaeological research in 2006-10 indicated that an underground complex beneath the convent of the . I am intrigued with the idea that God thru David and Chimham prepared a place for our Lords birth so many years before. Bethlehem is located 5 miles south of Jerusalem. - Wed. 9AM - 8PM Thurs. In central Nazareth, just 100 metres from the Church of the Annunciation, is a lesser-known site that may include the remains of Jesus' childhood home. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. 2Ki 23:12; Jer 19:13; 32:29; Zep 1:6; Ac 10:9 At the time of the feast of tabernacles booths were erected by the Jews on the top of their houses.